For as a lot because it presents itself as a imaginative and prescient of a utopian, idealistic society, a lot of Star Trek stays outlined by its relation to battle. There’s the lingering question over Starfleet’s values as a army group or a scientific exploratory pressure, or defining conflicts like these towards the Klingons, the Borg, and the Dominion that kind main pillars of Star Trek lore. However that’s all the time been the case, and for practically 60 years, Star Trek‘s early days have been outlined by one battle above all: one which continues to form and fascinate the sequence to this present day, despite the fact that it’s by no means truly been portrayed on display screen.
The Earth-Romulan Conflict has turn into one among Star Trek‘s most enduring mysteries largely for one motive alone: that its very existence was launched in what would go on to turn into one of many most revered episodes of Star Trek ever made, “Stability of Terror.” The 14th episode of authentic Trek‘s first season, “Stability” launched each the viewers and its heroes alike to the Romulan folks, in addition to teased the main points of the lethal battle between them and Earth. However it additionally laid the groundwork for simply why the battle has spent practically six a long time off-screen in Star Trek with the revelation that the Romulans had been so secretive, no human ever truly made visible contact with a member of the species till the occasions of the episode, itself set over a century after the conclusion of the battle.
That singular selection has outlined the battle’s place in Star Trek storytelling ever since. The franchise has come shut—apocryphal books have stuffed in their very own variations of the battle in broad strokes, and each cancelled tasks, such because the preliminary plans for Star Trek: The Starting and even, as we realized final week, Scott Bakula and Michael Sussman’s plans for a possible post-Enterprise spinoff, Star Trek: United, have wished to elevate the lid on it. However even now, a part of what makes it so alluring to followers is that we all know so little about it.
That doesn’t imply we all know nothing, nonetheless.
Prelude to Battle
Romulan frustration with United Earth started to succeed in a fever pitch within the early 2150s, because the exploratory and diplomatic mission of the NX-01 Enterprise successfully turned humanity right into a diplomatic superpower. By the center of the last decade, a war-torn Alpha Quadrant had largely resolved right into a tense however peaceable discipline of diplomacy between essentially the most distinguished species in interstellar society (the Vulcans, the Andorians, and the Tellarites) largely as a result of negotiation efforts of Captain Archer and his crew.
This drastically displeased the Star Empire, which relied on a risky galaxy to maintain its personal operations covert. The Romulans elevated makes an attempt to reopen wedges between the main powers of the quadrant but in addition confronted an inside reckoning inside its personal borders: an rising need to see the Romulans and Vulcans reunited as a singular society. Whereas we all know that the Romulan and Vulcan peoples finally achieved reunification sooner or later earlier than the thirty second century, the model being seemed to within the 2150s was very completely different: Romulan brokers working with the top of the Vulcan Excessive Command, V’Las, tried to surreptitiously help the administrator’s plans for a Vulcan invasion of Andoria, which in flip would result in Vulcan submitting to reunification beneath the behest of Romulus. However once more, V’Las’ makes an attempt to convey Vulcan and Andoria into battle had been uncovered by the efforts of Archer and the Enterprise, setting again the Romulans’ affect on their ancestral homeworld.
The Star Empire escalated plans with the Babel Disaster in 2155, launching drone ships piloted remotely by telepaths. Concentrating on Tellarite and Andorian vessels on the borders of the 2 powers on the peak of commerce negotiations between the 2 worlds on the planet Babel, the Romulan drone ships had been able to utilizing multispectral emitters to visually masks their look, permitting Romulan brokers to sow discord among the many Tellarites and Andorians by posing as one another to assault commerce routes.
The Romulans’ plans backfired, nonetheless: the Babel Disaster was thwarted by the mixed efforts of United Earth, Tellar, Andoria, and Vulcan, who fashioned a joint operation to mix a fleet of ships from all 4 species to trace and find the drone warships, in the end defeating them. As an alternative of inciting renewed battle all through the Alpha and Beta Quadrants, the Romulan effort in the end stabilized the area altogether. Shortly after the disaster got here to an finish, representatives from humanity, the Tellarites, the Andorians, and the Vulcans convened a convention that might finally lay the groundwork for the Coalition of Planets, an unprecedented interstellar alliance, later that very same yr.
The 4-12 months Conflict

The emergence of the Coalition of Planets was what in the end pushed the Romulan Star Empire into open battle, with the Earth-Romulan Conflict starting in earnest in 2156. Little stays identified in regards to the actual nature of the battle, aside from that it was seemingly largely waged between the Romulans and United Earth forces. Simply over a century after its conclusion, when tensions between Starfleet and Romulus arose, Spock described the battle as primitive by up to date requirements: ships on either side of the battle had been vastly inferior to the requirements and measurement of these utilized by galactic powers within the twenty second century and incapable of holding prisoners of battle, and nearly all of the weaponry used was nonetheless atomic in nature.
This totality of destruction additionally meant that each the Romulans and the Coalition powers by no means truly made visible communication with both facet over the 4 years the battle dragged on, preserving the Romulans’ normal id—and their ancestral connections to the Vulcans—a secret all through the battle.
What is understood in regards to the Earth-Romulan Conflict is that it concludes 4 years later in 2160 after the Battle of Cheron. Once more, the circumstances of that battle are largely unknown outdoors of two components: that it was fought between the Romulans and a Human/Vulcan/Andorian/Tellarite alliance (presumably beneath the banner of the Coalition of Planets), and that the battle was an absolute catastrophe for Romulan forces. Defeat was close to complete, and reminiscence of how poorly the battle for the Star Empire went would proceed to have army and political ramifications for hundreds of years.
Centuries of Aftermath

The top of the battle would have big ramifications for the Alpha and Beta Quadrants for generations to come back. A peace treaty, agreed to over subspace radio between Starfleet and the Romulans, led to the institution of a Impartial Zone between the borders of allied area and the Star Empire, an space of area neither facet might transfer ships into or via with out it being seen as an act of battle. Little is named to how the Romulans monitored their facet of the Zone, because the Star Empire retreated from astropolitics for the perfect a part of a century within the wake of the battle’s conclusion. Nevertheless, Starfleet monitored its facet of the zone with the institution of outpost monitoring stations housed on asteroids.
A yr after the battle concluded, the Coalition of Planets was dissolved to make means for the formal founding of the United Federation of Planets in 2161. Now led by President Jonathan Archer, the Federation ushered in a brand new age of galactic politics, as increasingly member worlds joined the 4 founding planets of Earth, Tellar, Andoria, and Vulcan, and Starfleet turned its main interstellar process pressure.
It wouldn’t be for an additional 100 years that the Romulans would take a look at the constraints of their peace treaty with the now-Federation, when an unnamed Romulan commander attacked and destroyed 4 of Starfleet’s monitoring stations alongside the sting of the impartial zone. Finally destroyed in flip by the usS. Enterprise, the Federation’s flagship, the incident marked the primary identified visible communication between humanity and the Star Empire, exposing the Romulans’ visible similarity to the Vulcans.
This waxing and waning of Romulan involvement past the borders of the Star Empire would persist till the Empire’s collapse in 2387 after the star of the Romulus system went supernova, destroying each Romulus and its sister world, Remus. For a short time within the twenty second century, the Romulans fashioned diplomatic relations and commerce offers with their Beta Quadrant counterparts within the Klingon Empire, and in 2311, battle between the Federation and the Star Empire briefly erupted within the Tomed Incident, which concluded with a brand new treaty that strengthened the Impartial Zone’s borders and prohibited the Federation from researching ship-based cloaking know-how, a key technological benefit lengthy held by the Romulans, in addition to the Star Empire’s return to isolation.
Just one main incident mirrored an act of diplomatic alliance between the Federation and the Romulans throughout these centuries of normal mistrust: in 2374, on the peak of the Federation’s battle towards the Gamma-Quadrant-based Dominion, the Romulans had been pushed to enter the battle alongside the Federation after years of neutrality when a high-ranking member of the Romulan Senate, Vreenak, was seemingly assassinated by Dominion forces in an try to cowl up proof of Dominion and Cardassian plans to invade the Star Empire. The Romulans would go on to play a pivotal position in alliance with the Federation and Klingon Empire for the rest of the battle, even offering cloaking units to Starfleet vessels like the U.S.S. Defiant in a restricted capability.
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